
- Image via Wikipedia
Hindsight is a tremendous thing but memories do tend to get clouded over time.
By the early to mid 1980s, UK schools had created a ‘de facto’ standard in the early 1980s with the BBC Micro (yes I know some schools had RM machines and a few had Spectrums but the BBC was far and away the norm). A terrific amount of software had been created for this machine, often these were created by teachers in the ‘spare’ time and, while they may not have been the best programming, they were often routed in educational practice.
By the late 1980s these machines were starting to look dated and many of us were crying out for newer machines so that we could continue to push and develop educational ICT. By the end of the 1980s, schools were faced with two choices; either the Acorn Archimedes machines or early PCs. Whereas in the early 1980s, the wise choice was clear to all, the decision between Archimedes and PC machines was less clear. Neither had good graphics capability and neither had a wealth of educational software to support them to the same extent that the BBC micro had.
The result was that schools and authorities were split almost 50/50 in their decisions over whether to use Archimedes computers or PCs. Many BBC software titles were reproduced for the Archimedes but not enough. Transfer of skills from the BBC to the Archimedes or the PC was not easy for teachers. Consequently, educational ICT went through a slump into the late 1990s.
Eventually, the decision had to be taken by central government as to which hardware route to take for the future. Their decision was to go for the PC route. Regardless of the merits of this decision, it did mean that once more the UK education systems had a common standard by which to work. The problem was, that the PC had very little educational software to support it and the first titles were generally American imports, which masqueraded under the title of “edutainment” and were generally thin on entertainment and even thinner on education. However, with a common platform, the English educational software industry was able to rebuild itself and by the early years of the 21st century, UK educational software led the world once more.
Let’s not get jingoistic about it though, schools are not about boosting national pride but about educating learners. It was the commonality of platform that enabled this to happen via ICT at this time.
The PC has become the ‘de facto’ standard in schools ICT but this could well change with innovation from other IT manufacturers and suppliers. In the future we could have a mixture of platforms in schools once more. We need to take care, however, that this does not lead once more into a decline as it did in the 1990s. To my mind, the way forward is to agree interoperability standards so that schools, learners and other users can take advantage of and use educational resources no matter what machines they use. The other key change that is occurring is that computing is becoming less centralised and less reliant upon large desktop or laptop machines and is becoming more accessible on portable and personal devices, any developments in educational computing needs to take advantage of these changes.

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