Image 01

Posts Tagged ‘Becta’

ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief

Monday, February 20th, 2012

150x101 ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief
Image by Getty Images via @daylife

Those of us involved in counselling or in change management will be familiar with the five stages of grief. These constitute the Kubler-Ross theory or model of change and adjustment. It is not uncommon to see people go through these stages as part of the grieving process following the death of another person. It is also recognised that people involved in organisations or companies can go through a similar process when the company is changed following, say, a takeover or a closure.

The five stages of the Kubler-Ross model are;

Denial, Anger, Bargaining (or negotiation), Despair (or Depression), and Acceptance

I bring this up here because it appears to me that many people and organisations involved in education technology, or ICT, in the UK have recently been going (or are still going) through this process.

This has been brought about, I feel certain, by the recent government announcement of the closure of Becta, the early termination of BSF programmes and a lack of clear government policy toward the use of technology in education. This has led to many people being made redundant or, at the least, uncertain about their future, it has also led to many groups, schools and professionals feeling uncertain about their position and the continuing role of ICT in schools.

It is hardly surprising that many individuals will have been experiencing these stages of grief, or change, what may be less clear is how organisations may also be experiencing these stages as they try to reposition themselves for the future.

I shall not here go through a description of each of the stages but I feel it has been understandable how some people have at first expressed some disbelief at the decisions that have been made by the new government and also some anger. I feel the protests seen outside parliament on July 19th were conceived out of both disbelief and anger. Other groups have tried to approach the government minister to try to bargain or negotiate on their position, with very little success it would appear. Perhaps now we are at the stage of despair moving into acceptance.

It is important that we all, individuals and organisations, come to the point of acceptance, for it is only when we reach that point that we can start to move forward again.

Moving forward is what we really need to be doing at this time. It seems to ne that the new government has given us two issues to tackle;

Firstly,  ICT in education is not important

and,

Secondly that central government shall have no role to play in the decision making as to how schools use ICT, such decisions shall be made by schools themselves, parents their communities and ‘big’ society.

It is my belief that the first issue is NOT the one we should be addressing. The message that ICT is not important has been put across as a result of decisions to axe BSF (Building Schools for the Future), the lack of any ‘policy’ toward education technology (either before or since the election) and a rather ill-informed speech on education given by a minister. At worst this is just an inference of the government’s failure to understand the role and importance of ICT. People failing to understand the significance of ICT in education is something we have probably all had to face for years from colleagues and sceptics, while it is disappointing that the government has appeared to side with the sceptics, our task here is simply to continue with vigour the training and promoting of ICT that we have all been doing for so long.

It is the second issue that we need to address with more urgency and import. This government is set upon a course of reducing or removing the role of central government in many aspects of our lives and giving power to a more local level. In the case of education, this appears to be to schools and parents. For those of us in ICT and education ,this would appear to mean that instead of dealing, as had previously been the case, with central government via its agency, Becta, we shall have to deal with schools more directly. It may also mean that schools, who may previously have relied upon Becta or their Local Authority for support and guidance may have to become more self-reliant or rely upon each other.

I feel that there is a future need for structures or mechanisms of support and guidance to be put in place for schools in terms of ICT progression. Such structures would not just be for schools but also for parents, communities, education suppliers and individuals. I do not believe that they need to be rigid structures but flexible structures that can be utilised to meet the needs of schools etc. as and when required. I do not believe, therefore, that we need a new body to replace Becta, which may always have been too far distant from schools, but for new organisations or groups and new ways of working to be brought into play.

I do believe at the present that the organisation, NAACE, could be in the best position  to start fulfilling some of those roles. Its membership not only includes local authority advisors but also independent ICT consultants, schools and teachers, it also has links within the industry and suppliers. There is certainly the knowledge and skills within the organisation to take on new roles if its constitution, budgets and membership decisions allow.

So we need not despair about the future, we should accept the situation and begin to build for the future.

 ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief
  • delicious ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief
  • friendfeed ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief
  • rss ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief
  • stumbleupon ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief
  • twitter ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief
  • yahoobuzz ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief
  • diigo ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief
  • email link ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief
  • googlebookmark ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief
  • linkedin ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief
  • pdf ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief
  • ping ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief
  • techmeme ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief
  • tumblr ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief
  • addtofavorites ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief
  • digg ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief
  • facebook ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief
  • live ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief
  • posterous ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief
  • technorati ICT in Education and Five Stages of Grief

Possibly Related Posts:


Cutting ICT Costs

Monday, October 10th, 2011

1062744637 215b9bc9b5 m Cutting ICT Costs

Quite understandably at this present time, there appear to be plenty of thought and initiatives going around as to how to reduce the cost of ICT provision in schools.

I am not surprised by this but I am concerned by it.

I am concerned that it is the perceived need to cut costs that is driving current thinking and, to my mind, this can be a dangerous route to take. Education is not a business, it is not an industry; for us, the bottom line is not our profit or our costs. A school will not be judged or praised on its ability to cut its costs, it will be judged and praised (or criticised) on the performance and attainment of its learners.

There is a very careful path that needs to be trod between cutting costs and maintaining/improving the performance of learners in a school.

It seems to my mind that rather than setting out simply to cut costs, schools need first to establish control of their costs. For this, I would recommend schools look at Becta’s investment planner tool, which I believe is still available online. This tool is not a full TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) tool but it was derived from Becta’s original TCO model. The original TCO tool was more encompassing in seeking to identify costs more accurately and relate them to usage and performance. There is not time or space to detail TCO fully in this article but I would be more than happy to talk to any school wishing to explore a fuller TCO in order to better understand and control its ICT costs.

With the improved knowledge and understanding that TCO brings, a school can identify which costs it can control and any that it cannot. The school is then better positioned not only to identify cost-savings but also to anticipate the effects of such measures. A classic example of cost saving comes from a school believing, rightly so, that it can reduce its costs by cutting back on printing, particularly inks and paper costs. While a school can make savings in this area, a full TCO generally reveals that this is only a very small cost and any reduction is almost insignificant.

Not only can current costs be revealed by TCO but a school will be better placed to explore potential costs/savings for future provision, even to the point of being able to compare different options for continuing or replacing software, hardware and services.

While it has to be acknowledged that there is pressure upon schools and headteachers to reduce costs, particularly of their ICT, I would maintain that it is important first for schools to resist the temptation to make cost cuts without first gaining a better understanding and control that could be brought about by TCO.

 Cutting ICT Costs
  • delicious Cutting ICT Costs
  • friendfeed Cutting ICT Costs
  • rss Cutting ICT Costs
  • stumbleupon Cutting ICT Costs
  • twitter Cutting ICT Costs
  • yahoobuzz Cutting ICT Costs
  • diigo Cutting ICT Costs
  • email link Cutting ICT Costs
  • googlebookmark Cutting ICT Costs
  • linkedin Cutting ICT Costs
  • pdf Cutting ICT Costs
  • ping Cutting ICT Costs
  • techmeme Cutting ICT Costs
  • tumblr Cutting ICT Costs
  • addtofavorites Cutting ICT Costs
  • digg Cutting ICT Costs
  • facebook Cutting ICT Costs
  • live Cutting ICT Costs
  • posterous Cutting ICT Costs
  • technorati Cutting ICT Costs

Possibly Related Posts:


BETT 2010

Friday, June 25th, 2010

353609270 48409edada m BETT 2010
Image by stevebeard73 via Flickr

Tomorrow, all being well, I shall be travelling to London for the annual BETT exhibition at Olympia. This show is a ‘must’ event for people involved in ICT and education

I have attended most of the BETT shows ever since they started way back in the days of the BBC micro. I have generally found the show seems to vary each year. For me it seems that every other year the show is a good one with lots of innovation on display. Other years you tend to find just consolidation or new products. Note that a new product does not always = innovation.

Last year was an interesting show for me as I spent it meeting people and attending seminars rather more than visiting the stands. I wonder therefore if I missed anything but there did not seem to be any great innovations apart from touch sensitive desks.

Talking of touch sensitive desks, such as Microsoft surface, I wonder what had happened to them? Not much has been heard of them after BETT, did they due a death, were they simply too expensive, too impractical or has someone realised that we tend not to use desks so much in modern classrooms?

Anyway, this year’s show promises much. We have already had , about time, Becta’s announcement of the Home Access programme and I wonder whether the suppliers may be displaying their wares at the show. No doubt the Becta stand will be busy with people enquiring about the scheme. What, however, interests me more about this year’s show are the free evening events. I shall be attending the TEDx event on Wednesday evening but sadly I’ll miss the friday teachmeet. The Thursday event I may or may not be able to attend depending upon train times.

Anyway, I shall no doubt be tweeting about the show while I’m there and hopefully meeting people.

June 2010 update

Well, what a different half a year makes! Six months later and the whole ICT in education world seems to have been turned upon its head. The new government has clearly indicated its dislike of ICT because of its costs and has accordingly slashed school’s ICT budgets and disbanded the national organisation, Becta, in charge of ICT in schools. Although Becta is not due to close until March 2011, there must be some doubt as to whether they will have a stand at the next BETT show. Indeed, the impact of the government’s decisions are being felt right across the board and it is now questionable how many people, companies and organisations will be exhibiting at next BETT. I guess at this stage we shall just have to wait and see.

 BETT 2010
  • delicious BETT 2010
  • friendfeed BETT 2010
  • rss BETT 2010
  • stumbleupon BETT 2010
  • twitter BETT 2010
  • yahoobuzz BETT 2010
  • diigo BETT 2010
  • email link BETT 2010
  • googlebookmark BETT 2010
  • linkedin BETT 2010
  • pdf BETT 2010
  • ping BETT 2010
  • techmeme BETT 2010
  • tumblr BETT 2010
  • addtofavorites BETT 2010
  • digg BETT 2010
  • facebook BETT 2010
  • live BETT 2010
  • posterous BETT 2010
  • technorati BETT 2010

Possibly Related Posts:


ICT: an Uncertain Future?

Tuesday, May 25th, 2010

347361369 e5270cedaa ICT: an Uncertain Future?

Yesterday’s announcement of the demise of Becta seems to have brought a lot of people out in the open to air their views, or maybe it was the unseasonable hot weather?  Views were expressed in blogs, on twitter and various websites. Some of these views were reflective, looking back on the work Becta had done, some were vitriolic and many simply pondered what would happen next.

Of those who have been pondering what would happen next, many seem to be looking for who could take over the role of Becta. In reality, though, it is probably too early to start putting people or organisations forward to take over the role as we do not fully know what is going to happen to Becta, its resources and its assets. A timetable or schedule for closure has yet to be announced ( the date of ‘November’ seems to be taken out of thin air, people within Becta have told me that no date or timetable has been given to them). It is very likely that some of the assets and staff will be absorbed over time within the Department of Education.

One body that has been tipped to take over some of Becta’s role has been NAACE. This is a great organisation built upon membership of people involved in ICT an education. As such, it is in a great position to take a lead in the continuing development of educational technology. However, the members of NAACE also have their main jobs to do, in schools, Local Authorities, RBCs and private companies, how many would have the time or capacity to take on additional roles at a national level?

Apart from NAACE, other organisations have been mentioned; MirandaNet, JISC, eLearning Foundation, or even RM. Other people seem to suggest that it should be left to schools, Local Authorities or maybe the Regional Broadband Consortia. All of these organisations, and others, maybe pondering their course of action and studying their constitutions to see what, if anything, they could do. Assuming, that is, they want to do anything.

The other difficulty for many of these organisations could be funding. Not only securing any funding to take over any of Becta’s roles but also the current funding for their work. Several organisations may have relied to some extent upon funding from Becta, either directly or indirectly.  In such circumstances, the organisations may be studying their own balance sheets simply to see if they can continue with their current work, let alone take on other roles; unless those other roles can be income generating.

So there is a balancing act to be done between waiting to see what emerges, if anything, from the closure of Becta and re-examining your organisation’s current and possible future roles. – Interesting times indeed.

One thing that needs to be agreed, though, is that educational technology is important and needs to be developed for the benefit of learners. Whatever happens, there is work to be done and learners seeking learning. Let’s hope we all, schools, organisations, private companies, individuals, work towards positive outcomes.

 ICT: an Uncertain Future?
  • delicious ICT: an Uncertain Future?
  • friendfeed ICT: an Uncertain Future?
  • rss ICT: an Uncertain Future?
  • stumbleupon ICT: an Uncertain Future?
  • twitter ICT: an Uncertain Future?
  • yahoobuzz ICT: an Uncertain Future?
  • diigo ICT: an Uncertain Future?
  • email link ICT: an Uncertain Future?
  • googlebookmark ICT: an Uncertain Future?
  • linkedin ICT: an Uncertain Future?
  • pdf ICT: an Uncertain Future?
  • ping ICT: an Uncertain Future?
  • techmeme ICT: an Uncertain Future?
  • tumblr ICT: an Uncertain Future?
  • addtofavorites ICT: an Uncertain Future?
  • digg ICT: an Uncertain Future?
  • facebook ICT: an Uncertain Future?
  • live ICT: an Uncertain Future?
  • posterous ICT: an Uncertain Future?
  • technorati ICT: an Uncertain Future?

Possibly Related Posts:


Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency

Monday, May 24th, 2010

300px Zenith Z 19 Terminal Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency
Image via Wikipedia

I’m writing this in the aftermath of the announcement that Becta is to close. The details of the close and its timescale are not yet known but interested parties are already pondering the future.

A thought that occurred to me, and I suspect others may be thinking something similar, is that;

In the 21st century, do we really need a Government agency, or quango, whose principal role is to oversee the implementation and use of technology in schools and colleges?

After all, computers have been used in schools since the 1980s, surely after 30 years we know how to use them for learning and teaching? Surely, therefore, there is little need of a centrally funded agency to monitor and oversee their use?

And yet,

when I go into schools, I still see classrooms with only one computer or no computer at all. There are still instances where that one computer is covered over, presumably because it is a ‘distraction’ for the kids. That single computer in the classroom is often at the front of the room, attached to an Interactive Whiteboard or projector and clearly for teacher use. In other schools, I see computer suites; rooms full of computers which can be timetabled by teachers for use in their lessons if they need to.

Some people will observe these extremes of provision and feel that there is a need for body that has a national overview to ensure an equality of provison in all  our schools, if only to ensure that every learner has the same opportunities or facilities to learn. Does that body, though, have to be a separately funded agency? Could this work not be done by the government Department?

The irony is that Becta have made steps to try to equalise the provision of ICT in schools. Its principle tool in this has been the Self Review Framework (SRF). This is an excellent tool which has been highly regarded by those schools and individuals who have completed it. The trouble has always been that the take up or adoption of the SRF has never been as great as hoped and the award of an ICT Mark has not been sufficient incentive for many schools.

I recall when I first went to work on a project with Becta, my department manager introduced me to the organisation by saying that ‘Becta is this close to government’  and as she said it, she moved her thumb and forefinger close together. I didn’t doubt what I was being told but the thought flashed through my mind…”but how close are you to schools?” You see, I had recently left teaching as a long time ICT co-ordinator and shortly before leaving, the school received a circular from Becta which gave a detailed specification for computers suitable for use in schools. At that time, that specification was well below what we were using and seemed to have no future life built in and, at that time, it made me wonder whether the agency really knew what we were doing in schools. My own doubts about Becta being close enough to schools seemed to be reinforced later on in my work when I found myself ringing schools and saying I’m calling on behalf of Becta … only to be greeted by the question..”who?”

All of this may be a little unfair. I’m sure that when Becta was set up, and its predecessor NCET, its role was to work closely with schools and Local Authorities to promote the use of educational technology. However, in recent years, its brief seemed to change and it became more an organisation for implementing national government policies. The Home Access programme and its predecesor, Computers for Pupils, were probably the best examples of this. With this change in role, it would appear that Becta’s outlook and priorities changed; it became more focused on procurement and obtaining value for money. In saying this, I imply no criticism; if that was the role given it by government then it was right to change its focus. However, it just seems so sad that in its statement regarding closure, Becta simply mentioned that it saved money for schools and made no mention of its impact on educational technology.

Thinking back to what I said earlier about schools with only one computer in a classroom and other schools with ICT suites, you may think that one type of school is more ahead of the game than the other. In reality, though, both types of approach are outdated. Computer suites are not the way forward, which means that kids only learn on computers when they are timetabled to do so, and neither are classrooms were the one computer is the preserve of the teacher. So it seems we still need some body to steer our education use of technology into the 21st century.

 Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency
  • delicious Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency
  • friendfeed Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency
  • rss Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency
  • stumbleupon Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency
  • twitter Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency
  • yahoobuzz Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency
  • diigo Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency
  • email link Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency
  • googlebookmark Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency
  • linkedin Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency
  • pdf Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency
  • ping Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency
  • techmeme Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency
  • tumblr Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency
  • addtofavorites Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency
  • digg Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency
  • facebook Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency
  • live Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency
  • posterous Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency
  • technorati Do we Really Need an Education ICT Agency

Possibly Related Posts:


BETT2010 where were the little things?

Monday, January 18th, 2010

4280748951 f0850e13d7 m BETT2010 where were the little things?
Image by dougwoods via Flickr

Like many other people I have been reflecting upon BETT2010. Like many others I have commented that I feel this year’s show, although bigger than ever, seemed to lack much in the way of innovation. What I did like about this year’s BETT though was the involvement of practitioners, especially through the TeachMeet takeovers, which saw educationalists take over a company’s stand (with their consent) for about 15 mins and give a presentation on how they used ICT in their work, and also the evening events such as TEDxOrenda and TeachMeetBETT. Sadly I was unable to get to these evening events (I was due to attend the TEDx event but had troubles booking into my hotel and found myself delayed while booking into another hotel), nevertheless, I was able to follow these events via twitter.

Much credit must be given to people such as @tombarrett and @digitalmaverick for organising these events. I really hope they become an annual occurrence at future BETT exhibitions.

Although there was not much in the way of innovation on display at BETT, the event was still very much dominated by the Big Things. I noticed interactive wall displays that did not require a projector, 3D displays, and 3D projectors, a graffitti wall and lots of big video equipment. Most of the Big Players were also evident again this year; RM, Microsoft, Becta, Espresso, Adobe etc.. Which all gives the impression that big things are most important.

What seemed to be lacking though was much support for small or handheld devices. It does seem that the concept of handheld learning has still not been fully appreciated within the world of educational ICT, at least as far as the vendors and exhibitors at BETT are concerned. This was a disappointment as it suggests not only that the handheld learning world has even more to do before it becomes recognised but also that educational ICT is still dominated by massive infrastructure approaches to ICT. I’d hope that future years might see some change in this.

 BETT2010 where were the little things?
  • delicious BETT2010 where were the little things?
  • friendfeed BETT2010 where were the little things?
  • rss BETT2010 where were the little things?
  • stumbleupon BETT2010 where were the little things?
  • twitter BETT2010 where were the little things?
  • yahoobuzz BETT2010 where were the little things?
  • diigo BETT2010 where were the little things?
  • email link BETT2010 where were the little things?
  • googlebookmark BETT2010 where were the little things?
  • linkedin BETT2010 where were the little things?
  • pdf BETT2010 where were the little things?
  • ping BETT2010 where were the little things?
  • techmeme BETT2010 where were the little things?
  • tumblr BETT2010 where were the little things?
  • addtofavorites BETT2010 where were the little things?
  • digg BETT2010 where were the little things?
  • facebook BETT2010 where were the little things?
  • live BETT2010 where were the little things?
  • posterous BETT2010 where were the little things?
  • technorati BETT2010 where were the little things?

Possibly Related Posts: